Landlord & Tenant Dispute Solicitors
Landlord and tenant disputes cover a wide range of rights on both sides — and both parties have more legal protection than they realise.
From deposit disputes and rent arrears to unlawful eviction, rent review, and lease breach — the legal relationship between landlord and tenant is governed by statute and the terms of the tenancy agreement. Whether you are a tenant whose rights have been breached or a landlord with a problem tenant, a solicitor will advise on your rights and the most effective route to resolution.
Common Disputes
Landlord and tenant disputes — the most frequent legal issues.
Most landlord and tenant disputes involve specific, identifiable legal rights. Understanding those rights — and how to enforce or defend them — is the starting point for every case.
Tenancy deposit disputes
Landlords can only make deductions from a deposit for specific purposes — damage beyond fair wear and tear, unpaid rent, cleaning where the property was left in an unreasonable state. Disputed deductions must be resolved through the deposit scheme's dispute resolution service, or through the county court. If the deposit was not protected, the tenant can claim 1–3 times the deposit amount. A solicitor will assess the deductions and advise on the strongest route to recover the deposit.
Unlawful eviction and harassment
Removing a tenant without a court order, disconnecting utilities, removing doors or windows, persistent visits or threats — these are offences under the Protection from Eviction Act 1977 carrying criminal liability and civil damages. An unlawfully evicted tenant can obtain an emergency injunction for re-admission and substantial compensation — potentially several times the rental value — for the period of unlawful exclusion. A solicitor will act urgently where unlawful eviction has occurred.
Rent arrears recovery (landlords)
Where a tenant has accrued rent arrears, a landlord can pursue possession under Section 8 and separately recover the arrears as a judgment debt in the county court. Judgment can be enforced by High Court Enforcement Officers, a charging order on any property the tenant owns, or an attachment of earnings. A solicitor will advise on the most effective combination of possession and debt recovery proceedings to maximise recovery.
Rent increases and fair rent
For assured tenants, rent can only be increased by the procedures set out in the Housing Act 1988 — including Section 13 notice of increase, with the tenant's right to refer the proposed increase to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for determination of a market rent. Periodic tenants who receive an excessive rent increase notice have a legal right to challenge it. A solicitor will advise on whether the procedure has been correctly followed and whether a tribunal referral is appropriate.
Breach of tenancy agreement
Both landlords and tenants have obligations under the tenancy agreement — and breach by either party gives rise to legal remedies. Common tenant breaches include subletting without consent, keeping pets in breach of the agreement, and causing damage. Common landlord breaches include failure to carry out agreed repairs, entering the property without notice, and interference with quiet enjoyment. A solicitor will identify the applicable remedy and advise on the most effective way to enforce or defend against it.
Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO) disputes
HMO landlords must hold an HMO licence where required and comply with HMO management regulations. Failure to license an HMO or comply with regulations can result in tenants obtaining a Rent Repayment Order — reclaiming up to 12 months' rent — through the First-tier Tribunal. A solicitor will advise tenants on whether an RRO application is available and landlords on their HMO compliance obligations.